Historical eventNovember 151922

1922 Guayaquil general strike

During a general strike in Guayaquil, Ecuador, police and military fired into a crowd, killing at least 300 people.

In context

When
Wednesday, November 15 1922104 years ago
Category
Historical eventA dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
Era
20th century · 1920s
Recorded from
Wikipedia “On this day” feed

At a glance

Dates: From 1922-11-15.

What came before

Background In the early 1920s, Ecuador suffered an economic crisis due to a drop in the global price of the cocoa bean , which was the main export of the country. Guayaquil had experienced rapid economic growth in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century due to its location in the Guayas River basin—a region with near-ideal conditions for growing cocoa. [ 1 ] At the beginning of the twentieth century, cocoa accounted for 75% of the country's total exports. [ 2 ] Following World War I ,

What happened

The 1922 Guayaquil general strike was a three-day general work stoppage in the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador, which lasted from 13 to 15 November of that year. The strike began with trolley, electric company and other public utility workers who were inspired by a successful strike by railroad workers in nearby Durán. Workers made demands such as pay increases, shorter hours, safer working conditions, and government control of foreign currency exchange rates.

November 15 through the years

Other entries on the same calendar day, in order.

  1. 19221922 Guayaquil general strike
  2. 2002Hu Jintao
  3. 20032003 Istanbul bombings
  4. 2006Al Jazeera English
  5. 2007Cyclone Sidr
  6. 20102010 Shanghai fire
  7. 2012Xi Jinping
  8. 2016Hong Kong High Court
  9. 20172017 West Attica floods
  10. 2020Lewis Hamilton
  11. 2022World population

Also in 1922

  • July 5TenentismBrazilian Army rebels took over Fort Copacabana and launched a rebellion in Rio de Janeiro against President Epitácio Pessoa and Presiden…
  • November 21Rebecca Latimer FeltonRebecca Latimer Felton became the first woman to serve in the United States Senate, albeit for only one day.
  • January 5Ernest ShackletonAntarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton (pictured) died of a heart attack during his final expedition.
  • March 24Irish War of IndependenceIrish War of Independence: In Belfast, two men wearing police uniforms broke into a house and murdered a Catholic family in what was beli…
  • December 27Imperial Japanese NavyThe Imperial Japanese Navy commissioned Hōshō (pictured), the world's first purpose-built aircraft carrier.
  • June 22Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)Irish Republican Army gunmen assassinated British member of parliament Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson.
  • November 4Tomb of TutankhamunThe tomb of Tutankhamun (pictured) was discovered by a team led by British Egyptologist Howard Carter.
  • July 1List of American railway unionsSeven of the sixteen American railroad labor organizations staged a nationwide strike (striking workers pictured) that lasted two months.

Everything we record for 1922 →

Sources

Cite this page

“1922 Guayaquil general strike”, What's On This Date, https://whatsonthisdate.com/app/event/1922-guayaquil-general-strike-1922-november-15, accessed October 28, 2026.

Cite the underlying source as well — the source links above go to the record this entry is adapted from.

Questions about this entry

When did 1922 Guayaquil general strike happen?

November 15 1922 — 104 years ago, on a Wednesday.

Where does this text come from?

Wikipedia “On this day” feed. Summaries are short adaptations that link back to the source, not reprints.

How do I cite this page?

Use the ready-made citation near the sources at the bottom of the page, and follow the source link to cite the underlying record as well.

Text adapted from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0 and from Wikidata (CC0). Images come from Wikimedia Commons; credit and licence are shown with each image. Editorial entries are © What's On This Date. Sources & licensing · How this site works.