
Xi Jinping
Xi Jinping is elected as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party by the Central Committee, beginning a third term of the paramount leader of China.
38 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1157 to 2025.

Standout on October 23
Xi Jinping is elected as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party by the Central Committee, beginning a third term of the paramount leader of China.
October 23 is the 296th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.

Xi Jinping is elected as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party by the Central Committee, beginning a third term of the paramount leader of China.
Myanmar civil war: Burmese military forces launched airstrikes that killed at least 80 concertgoers in Kachin State.
Myanmar Air Force airstrikes a concert in Hpakant Township, Kachin state killing at least 80 people, including senior Kachin Independence Organisation officials, in the Hpakant massacre.
Pakistani journalist Arshad Sharif is shot and killed by local police in Kajiado, Kenya.
Second Libyan Civil War: The Second Libyan Civil War comes to an end as all parties to the 5+5 Joint Libyan Military Commission agree to a ceasefire.
An escalator accident in Rome left 24 people injured, mostly fans of the CSKA Moscow football team who were in town for a UEFA Champions League match against Roma.
War against the Islamic State: Philippine defense secretary Delfin Lorenzana declares the end of the Siege of Marawi.
The lowest sea-level pressure in the Western Hemisphere, and the highest reliably-measured non-tornadic sustained winds, are recorded in Hurricane Patricia, which strikes Mexico hours later, killing at least 13 and causing over $280 million in damages.
Hurricane Patricia, the most intense tropical cyclone on record in the Western Hemisphere, peaked with maximum sustained winds of 215 mph (345 km/h) south of Mexico.
A powerful 7.2 magnitude earthquake strikes Van Province, Turkey, killing 582 people and injuring thousands.
The Libyan National Transitional Council deems the Libyan Civil War over.
During the Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix, Marco Simoncelli (pictured) collided with two other riders, resulting in his death due to serious trauma to the head, neck, and chest.
A storm causes the Mexican Kab 101 oil platform to collide with a wellhead, leading to the death and drowning of 22 people during rescue operations after evacuation of the platform.
Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on STS-120, with Pamela Melroy becoming the second female space shuttle commander.
A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata Prefecture in northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.
Second Chechen War: Chechen separatist terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.
Grand Theft Auto III was released, helping to popularize open-world and mature-content video games.

Apple Computer releases the iPod.

Israel and the Palestinian Authority sign the Wye River Memorandum.
Yolanda Saldívar is found guilty of first-degree murder in the shooting death of popular Latin singer Selena.
The runway show for Alexander McQueen's collection The Hunger was staged at London's Natural History Museum.

The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians.
Signing of the Paris Peace Accords which ends the Cambodian–Vietnamese War.
The Hungarian Republic officially replaces the communist Hungarian People's Republic.
Bankruptcy of Wärtsilä Marine, the biggest bankruptcy in the Nordic countries up until then.
An explosion at the Houston Chemical Complex in Pasadena, Texas, which registered a 3.5 on the Richter magnitude scale, kills 23 and injures 314.
Lebanese Civil War: The U.S. Marines Corps barracks in Beirut is hit by a truck bomb, killing 241 U.S. military personnel. A French Army barracks in Lebanon is also hit that same morning, killing 58 troops.

Vietnam War: Operation Linebacker, a U.S. bombing campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter Offensive, ended after five months.
A screening of Mother India, one of the most influential Indian films in history, was held for President Rajendra Prasad and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru two days before its release.
The Hungarian Revolution began as a peaceful student demonstration that attracted thousands while marching through central Budapest to the parliament building.
The State of Vietnam voted in a referendum to become a republic.

World War II: Japanese troops began an unsuccessful attempt to recapture Henderson Field on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands from American forces.
Jeannette Piccard (pictured) piloted a hot-air balloon flight that reached 57,579 feet (17,550 m), becoming the first woman to fly in the stratosphere.
Alberto Santos-Dumont flew his biplane 14-bis for 50 metres (160 ft) at an altitude of about four metres (13 ft).
The inaugural National Women's Rights Convention, presided over by American activist Paulina Wright Davis (pictured), began in Worcester, Massachusetts.
War of the Second Coalition: The Ottoman–Albanian forces of Ali Pasha of Janina defeated French troops and captured the town of Preveza at the Battle of Nicopolis.

Irish Catholic gentry in Ulster tried to seize control of Dublin Castle, the seat of English rule in Ireland, to force concessions to Catholics.
The Battle of Grathe Heath ended the Danish Civil War.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.

A notable person who died on this day.


Adriano Moreira, Portuguese politician, Minister of the Overseas Provinces, President of the CDS – People's Party (born 1922)



Jim Roberts, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (born 1940)
Fred Sands, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded the Museum of Contemporary Art (born 1938)
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: Boethius

Christian feast day: Amon of Toul (Diocese of Toul)
Christian feast day: Ignatios of Constantinople
Christian feast day: Joséphine Leroux
Christian feast day: Feast of the Most Holy Redeemer

Christian feast day: John of Capistrano
Christian feast day: Allucio of Campugliano
Christian feast day: James the Just (i.e. James, brother of Jesus) (Lutheran, Episcopal Church (USA), Eastern Orthodox)
Earliest: Battle of Grathe Heath (1157). Most recent: June Lockhart (2025).
October 23 is the 296th day of the year, with 69 days left after it.
October 23 falls under Scorpio (October 23 – November 21), a water sign ruled by Pluto (traditionally Mars). The birthstone for the month is Opal or Tourmaline.
We record 86 entries for October 23: 38 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1157 to 2025.
Niccolò Pisilli (2004) is among the notable births on October 23. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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